DePIN Sector Overview: Growth, Challenges, and the Road Ahead

Decentralised Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN) have become one of the most compelling narratives in Web3 throughout 2024. Since DWF Ventures’ previous coverage of the DePIN landscape, published back in 2023, the sector has evolved rapidly, with new infrastructure primitives, improved tooling, and increased ecosystem activity.

This article highlights the key developments, ongoing challenges, and promising solutions that could shape the next phase of DePIN growth.

Supply-Side Growth through Token Incentives

One of the most notable trends across DePIN projects is the effective use of token-based incentives to scale their supply-side infrastructure. Participants are rewarded for contributing physical resources such as bandwidth, computing power, or wireless coverage, allowing projects to bootstrap their networks quickly and efficiently.

This model creates a flywheel effect: as infrastructure supply increases, service quality improves, attracting new use cases and further encouraging builders to launch projects on top of the existing networks. Despite this early momentum, many DePIN projects struggle with demand-side adoption.

Challenges in Demand-Side Adoption

While token rewards have effectively driven infrastructure participation, long-term viability depends on real-world usage and consistent demand. Unfortunately, many DePIN projects struggle to build sustainable user bases beyond early contributors.

The most common obstacles include:

• Unsustainable incentive models that rely heavily on token rewards without underlying usage.
• Product quality that doesn’t yet match the performance or reliability of traditional, centralised alternatives.

Without genuine demand, supply-side participants may struggle to recover their initial costs, especially as rewards begin to taper. This often leads to a drop-off in participation, creating a vicious cycle where fewer users degrade the network's value, ultimately putting the entire project at risk.

Moving Toward Sustainability: Lowering Costs and Aggregating Services

In response to demand-side challenges, a new wave of DePIN projects is exploring ways to build more sustainable infrastructure. Two strategies, in particular, are gaining traction:

• Reducing costs and risks for supply-side participants.
• Aggregating services to improve efficiency and streamline the user experience.

By making participation more accessible and services more interoperable, these approaches aim to lower entry barriers, reduce user churn, and strengthen the long-term resilience of DePIN networks. Several blockchain projects have already started implementing these solutions, paving the way for a more reliable and scalable decentralised infrastructure landscape.

Projects Making DePIN Infrastructure More Accessible 

As we mentioned, one of the key limitations facing decentralised infrastructure networks is the barrier to entry for supply-side participants. Running physical infrastructure, whether it’s a node, a hotspot, or GPU-based computer, typically requires capital, technical skills, and long-term commitment. To attract a broader range of contributors, several platforms are now focused on lowering these entry barriers.

Platforms like NodeOps and Dbunker Network are leading the charge by providing user-friendly, low-cost infrastructure access:

NodeOps enables users to deploy blockchain nodes with just a few clicks for as little as $15 per month, depending on the protocol. This offers a frictionless way to earn staking rewards without complex setup or hardware requirements.

Dbunker Network allows users to tap into IONET rewards by purchasing NFTs that represent short-term access to GPU computing power, without having to own or manage the physical devices themselves.

With flexible, affordable, and low-commitment options, platforms like these are making DePIN participation more inclusive and scalable. 

Aggregation: A Key to DePIN Scalability

As the DePIN ecosystem grows more diverse, so does the risk of resource fragmentation, where isolated services operate inefficiently or compete for limited user attention. To counter this, aggregation platforms are becoming increasingly important in delivering better uptime, optimised performance, and a streamlined experience across networks.

By consolidating access to decentralised infrastructure and intelligently routing activity, these platforms help both developers and users navigate the expanding DePIN landscape more effectively.

Parasail Network: Yield Aggregation for DePIN

One of the notable players in the aggregation space is Parasail Network, which supports DePIN projects by pooling total value locked (TVL). It allows users to delegate their capital to earn additional yield, creating a win–win model where infrastructure projects can bootstrap resources efficiently while rewarding early contributors.

PingPong: Smart Routing for Decentralised Access

Another key protocol is PingPong, a smart routing layer that connects users and projects with the best available decentralised infrastructure at optimal pricing. Its algorithm matches demand and supply to help users maximise returns, while enabling projects to access reliable and cost-effective infrastructure services.

Such aggregators are laying the foundation for broader adoption of DePIN services.

Helium Mobile: Real-World DePIN at Scale

Another strong example of DePIN in action is Helium Mobile, which has gained significant traction with its affordable mobile plans across the United States. Leveraging decentralised wireless infrastructure, the project offers competitive telecom services that rival traditional providers in price, coverage, and user ownership.

With nationwide expansion underway, Helium Mobile is proving that decentralised infrastructure can deliver real-world utility at scale. Its success highlights the growing viability of DePIN models and signals a shift from experimentation to mainstream adoption.

Final Thoughts

The DePIN sector in 2024 remains one of the most exciting frontiers in Web3, with the potential to reshape industries ranging from telecommunications to decentralised computing. While issues around sustainability and demand still exist, the emergence of user-friendly infrastructure platforms and service aggregators offers a promising way forward.

At DWF Ventures, we are actively seeking to support innovative teams building in the DePIN space. If you are working on infrastructure, aggregation, or real-world application layers — reach out to our crypto venture capital fund. We’re here to help accelerate the future of decentralised physical infrastructure.